Algorithms for recognizing knots and 3-manifolds

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Algorithms for recognizing knots and 3-manifolds

Algorithms are of interest to geometric topologists for two reasons. First, they have bearing on the decidability of a problem. Certain topological questions, such as finding a classification of four dimensional manifolds, admit no solution. It is important to know if other problems fall into this category. Secondly, the discovery of a reasonably efficient algorithm can lead to a computer progr...

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For a fixed isotopy type K of unframed knots in S there are infinitely many isotopy classes of framed knots that correspond to K when we forget the framing. We show that the same fact is true for all the isotopy types of unframed knots in a closed oriented 3-manifold M , provided that M 6= (S × S)#M . On the other hand for any M = (S × S)#M ′ we construct examples of isotopy classes of unframed...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0960-0779

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-0779(97)00109-4